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Providing explanations shifts preschoolers’ metaphor preferences ...
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Discriminating relational and perceptual judgments: Evidence from human toddlers.
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In: Cognition, vol 166 (2017)
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The early emergence and puzzling decline of relational reasoning: Effects of knowledge and search on inferring abstract concepts.
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The early emergence and puzzling decline of relational reasoning: Effects of knowledge and search on inferring abstract concepts.
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Ensemble perception of size in 4-5-year-old children.
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In: Developmental science, vol 18, iss 4 (2015)
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Learning by thinking and the development of abstract reasoning
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Language acquisition and the onset of relational reasoning in infants
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In: Walker, Caren M.; Hubachek, Samantha; & Gopnik, Alison. (2014). Language acquisition and the onset of relational reasoning in infants. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, 36(36). Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/5v53n7n8 (2014)
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Toddlers infer higher-order relational principles in causal learning.
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In: Psychological science, vol 25, iss 1 (2014)
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Abstract:
Children make inductive inferences about the causal properties of individual objects from a very young age. When can they infer higher-order relational properties? In three experiments, we examined 18- to 30-month-olds' relational inferences in a causal task. Results suggest that at this age, children are able to infer a higher-order relational causal principle from just a few observations and use this inference to guide their own subsequent actions and bring about a novel causal outcome. Moreover, the children passed a revised version of the relational match-to-sample task that has proven very difficult for nonhuman primates. The findings are considered in light of their implications for understanding the nature of relational and causal reasoning, and their evolutionary origins.
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Keyword:
causality; Child; Child Development; cognitive development; Cognitive Sciences; Experimental Psychology; Female; Humans; Infant; inference; Learning; Male; Preschool; Psychology; relational reasoning; Thinking
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URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68z4n01t
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